Forest reference
Forest Threats Overview
Human-wildlife ConflictThe Arabuko-Sokoke Forest has for many years faced many conservation challenges. Rural communities living next to the forest have more and more exploited it for their livelihoods and settled on its…
From FoASF records

Human-wildlife Conflict
The Arabuko-Sokoke Forest has for many years faced many conservation challenges. Rural communities living next to the forest have more and more exploited it for their livelihoods and settled on its boundary which inevitably resulted in human – wildlife conflicts. Crops were raided by wildlife species including elephants, buffaloes, bush pigs, monkeys, birds and rodents. Of particular importance was crop raiding by elephants, which was a major concern to forest adjacent communities.
A 110 km solar powered electric fence was erected around the forest over the years and has solved the problem of elephants and buffalo damaging crops adjacent to the forest. Arabuko- Sokoke Forest is today an island, entirely surrounded by an electric fence. Crop destruction by elephant and buffalo was the greatest threat to the livelihoods of adjacent communities prior to the electric fence erection. The communities around the Forest value the fence highly and appreciate the protection it provides. Baboon are now the greatest threat to crops close to the Forest edge.

From the photo library
See the story in the forest.
Selection from FoASF’s existing archive. Review captions, dates, locations and photographer credits before final publication.
Evidence & transparency
Sources will be visible, not hidden.
- FoASF field and programme records
- Government and research partners
- Current survey or monitoring report
- Named author and technical reviewer
Operationally sensitive ranger, wildlife and location data will be generalised where necessary.
From understanding to action
Help protect what you have discovered.
Follow original stories from the field or take the next step connected to this page.


